CATERPILLAR INC

CAT· NYSE· Construction Machinery & Equip

Market cap
–
P/FCF
–
EV/Sales
–
FCF margin
13.2%
ROIC, 5 yr avg
19.0%
Revenue, 5 yr CAGR
+10.1%
We record prices for the companies we cover; CAT is not one of them yet.

Company statistics

From the 10-Ks, computed in code · point at a figure for its formula

Profile · FY2025

Market cap
–
Enterprise value
–
Diluted shares
472.3M
Revenue
$67.6B
Free cash flow
$8.9B
Owner earnings
$8.7B

Valuation · FY2025

P/E
–
P/FCF
–
P/Owner earnings
–
EV/Sales
–
EV/FCF
–
P/B
–

Margins · FY2025

Gross
–
Operating
16.5%
Net
–
Free cash flow
13.2%
Owner earnings
12.8%
Stock pay
0.4%

Returns

ROIC, FY2025
17.8%
ROIC, 5 yr avg
19.0%
ROE, FY2025
–
ROE, 5 yr avg
–

Growth (CAGR)

Revenue, 3 yr
4.4%
Revenue, 5 yr
10.1%
Revenue, 9 yr
6.4%
Diluted EPS, 3 yr
14.2%
Diluted EPS, 5 yr
28.1%
Diluted EPS, 9 yr
–
Free cash flow, 3 yr
11.3%
Free cash flow, 5 yr
10.8%
Free cash flow, 9 yr
7.8%

Financial health · FY2025

Cash and investments
$10.0B
Total debt
$36.2B
Net debt
$26.2B
Debt/Equity
1.7x
Debt/FCF
4.1x

Shareholder returns · FY2025

Dividend yield
–
Payout ratio
–
Buyback yield
–
Shareholder yield
–
Share count, 5 yr
-3.0%

Financials: ten years from the 10-Ks

Reported numbers open their filing · computed ones show the formula · ˢ split-adjusted

Revenue

$67.6B

+6.4% a year over 9 years

FY2016: Revenue $38.5BFY2017: Revenue $45.5BFY2018: Revenue $54.7BFY2019: Revenue $53.8BFY2020: Revenue $41.7BFY2021: Revenue $51.0BFY2022: Revenue $59.4BFY2023: Revenue $67.1BFY2024: Revenue $64.8BFY2025: Revenue $67.6B
FY2016FY2025

Margins

16.5%

FY2025

FY2016: Operating 3.0%FY2017: Operating 9.8%FY2018: Operating 15.2%FY2019: Operating 15.4%FY2020: Operating 10.9%FY2021: Operating 13.5%FY2022: Operating 13.3%FY2023: Operating 19.3%FY2024: Operating 20.2%FY2025: Operating 16.5%
FY2016FY2025

Free cash flow and owner earnings

Free cash flow$8.9BOwner earnings$8.7B

Free cash flow +7.8% a year

FY2016: Free cash flow $4.5B, Owner earnings $4.3BFY2017: Free cash flow $4.8B, Owner earnings $4.6BFY2018: Free cash flow $5.3B, Owner earnings $5.1BFY2019: Free cash flow $5.9B, Owner earnings $5.7BFY2020: Free cash flow $5.3B, Owner earnings $5.1BFY2021: Free cash flow $6.1B, Owner earnings $5.9BFY2022: Free cash flow $6.5B, Owner earnings $6.3BFY2023: Free cash flow $11.3B, Owner earnings $11.1BFY2024: Free cash flow $10.0B, Owner earnings $9.8BFY2025: Free cash flow $8.9B, Owner earnings $8.7B
FY2016FY2025

Diluted shares

472.3M

-19.2% over 9 years, net buybacks

FY2016: Diluted shares 584.3MFY2017: Diluted shares 599.3MFY2018: Diluted shares 599.4MFY2019: Diluted shares 567.5MFY2020: Diluted shares 548.6MFY2021: Diluted shares 548.5MFY2022: Diluted shares 530.4MFY2023: Diluted shares 513.6MFY2024: Diluted shares 489.4MFY2025: Diluted shares 472.3M
FY2016FY2025

Return on invested capital

17.8%

FY2025

FY2016: ROIC –FY2017: ROIC 2.4%FY2018: ROIC 17.6%FY2019: ROIC 17.0%FY2020: ROIC 10.0%FY2021: ROIC 14.0%FY2022: ROIC 14.9%FY2023: ROIC 24.5%FY2024: ROIC 23.7%FY2025: ROIC 17.8%
FY2016FY2025

Net debt (below zero)

-$26.2B

$26.2B more debt than cash

FY2016: Net cash -$22.9BFY2017: Net cash -$20.4BFY2018: Net cash -$22.8BFY2019: Net cash -$23.2BFY2020: Net cash -$18.7BFY2021: Net cash -$22.2BFY2022: Net cash -$24.7BFY2023: Net cash -$22.1BFY2024: Net cash -$24.9BFY2025: Net cash -$26.2B
FY2016FY2025

Every figure, year by year

Fiscal yearFY2016FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
The business
Revenue$38.5B$45.5B$54.7B$53.8B$41.7B$51.0B$59.4B$67.1B$64.8B$67.6B
Revenue growth-18.0%18.0%20.4%-1.7%-22.4%22.1%16.6%12.8%-3.4%4.3%
Gross margin––––––––––
Operating margin3.0%9.8%15.2%15.4%10.9%13.5%13.3%19.3%20.2%16.5%
Net income––––––––––
Net margin––––––––––
Diluted EPS$-0.11$1.26$10.26$10.74$5.46$11.83$12.64$20.12$22.05$18.81
Return on invested capital?–2.4%17.6%17.0%10.0%14.0%14.9%24.5%23.7%17.8%
Cash
Operating cash flow$5.6B$5.7B$6.6B$6.9B$6.3B$7.2B$7.8B$12.9B$12.0B$11.7B
Capital expenditure$1.1B$898.0M$1.3B$1.1B$978.0M$1.1B$1.3B$1.6B$2.0B$2.8B
Free cash flow$4.5B$4.8B$5.3B$5.9B$5.3B$6.1B$6.5B$11.3B$10.0B$8.9B
Stock-based compensation$218.0M$206.0M$197.0M$205.0M$202.0M$200.0M$193.0M$208.0M$223.0M$242.0M
Owner earnings?$4.3B$4.6B$5.1B$5.7B$5.1B$5.9B$6.3B$11.1B$9.8B$8.7B
Free cash flow per share$7.75$8.02$8.81$10.32$9.75$11.13$12.20$21.98$20.53$18.88
Capital allocation
Dividends paid$1.8B$1.8B$2.0B$2.1B$2.2B$2.3B$2.4B$2.6B$2.6B$2.7B
Share repurchases$0$0$3.8B$4.0B$1.1B$2.7B$4.2B$5.0B$7.7B$5.2B
Diluted shares584.3M599.3M599.4M567.5M548.6M548.5M530.4M513.6M489.4M472.3M
Share count change?-2.8%2.6%0.0%-5.3%-3.3%0.0%-3.3%-3.2%-4.7%-3.5%
Balance sheet
Cash and equivalents$7.2B$8.3B$7.9B$8.3B$9.4B$9.3B$7.0B$7.0B$6.9B$10.0B
Short-term investments––––––––––
Total debt$30.1B$28.7B$30.7B$31.4B$28.0B$31.4B$31.7B$29.1B$31.7B$36.2B
Net debt$22.9B$20.4B$22.8B$23.2B$18.7B$22.2B$24.7B$22.1B$24.9B$26.2B
Shareholders' equity$13.2B$13.8B$14.1B$14.6B$15.4B$16.5B$15.9B$19.5B$19.5B$21.3B

Latest filings

All on EDGAR
2026-10-298-KEarnings release
2026-08-0510-QQuarterly report
2026-08-048-KEarnings release
2026-05-0610-QQuarterly report
2026-04-308-KEarnings release
2026-04-30DEF 14AProxy statement
2026-02-1310-KAnnual report
2026-01-298-KEarnings release
2025-11-0310-QQuarterly report
2025-10-298-KEarnings release

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